Analysis Of Financial Management And Financial Behavior On The Performance Of Culinary Msmes In Medan City

  • Vina Gabriella Saragih Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Aditiya Pratama Daryana Universitas Negeri Medan
  • M. A.Jaya Damanik Universitas Negeri Medan
Abstract viewed: 44 times

Download Pdf downloaded: 44 times
Keywords: Financial Management, Financial Behavior, MSME Performance, Culinary Business, Financial Literacy

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of financial management and financial behavior on the performance of culinary MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Medan City, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was adopted, employing a survey method involving 100 randomly selected MSME owners. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results reveal that both financial management (β = 0.476; p < 0.001) and financial behavior (β = 0.352; p = 0.002) have a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. The model explains 58.1% of the variation in MSME performance (R² = 0.581), indicating a strong explanatory power. The findings highlight the importance of financial literacy, structured bookkeeping, and rational financial behavior in enhancing operational efficiency and business sustainability. The study recommends the implementation of financial education programs and hands-on mentoring to strengthen the competitiveness and resilience of culinary MSMEs

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

RENCE

S. M. Zada, M. Zada, and Ali, “Financial literacy and financial behavior: Evidence from Pakistan,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719157.

A. S. Sajuyigbe, B. S. Adeleke, and Odetayo, “Entrepreneurial financial behavior and SME performance: The mediating role of access to finance,” J. Small Bus. Enterp. Dev., 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2023-0114.

H. Shefrin, Transcending greed and fear: Understanding financial behavior and investment psychology. Harvard Business Press, 2000.

J. W. Wilkinson, M. J. Cerullo, and Raval, Accounting Information Systems: Important Concepts and Applications. 2000.

S. M. Msomi and O. M. Olarewaju, “Financial literacy and performance of MSMEs in South Africa,” J. Acad. Account. Financ. Stud., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/financial-literacy-and-msmes-performance-in-south-africa-11173.html.

K. M. S. D. Kulathunga, “How does financial literacy promote sustainability in SMEs?,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 10, p. 2657, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102657.

G. A. F. Maulan, E. Dinanti, S. Mustika, N. A. Hamdani, and I. Permana, The Influence of Product Composition Information and Brand Trust on Purchasing Decision, no. Gcbme 2023. Atlantis Press International BV, 2024.

G. Abdul et al., “Information Technology Resources and Innovation Performance in Higher Education,” vol. 15, no. 04, pp. 117–125, 2021.

S. A. Hendrawan, A. Chatra, N. Iman, and ..., “Digital transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and opportunities in technology management,” Jurnal Informasi dan …. academia.edu, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/download/118442836/354.pdf.

J. Venessya and S. Sugiyanto, “Pengaruh Customer Experience dan Customer Value terhadap Repurchase Intention melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Spotify Premium,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Kesatuan, vol. 11, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.37641/jimkes.v11i2.1998.

L. Charfeddine, M. I. Umlai, and M. El-Masri, “Impact of financial literacy, perceived access to finance, ICT use, and digitization on credit constraints: evidence from Qatari MSME importers,” Financial Innovation. Springer, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s40854-023-00557-4.

E. Q. Q. Amankwah, A. Kwarteng, and Aboagye, “Financial literacy and SME growth: Empirical evidence from Ghana,” Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1203–1223, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2020-0501.

T. Ramalho and D. Forte, “Financial Literacy in Brazil – Do Knowledge and Self-Confidence Relate with Behavior?,” RAUSP Manag. J., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 77–95, 2019, doi: 10.1108/rausp-04-2018-0008.

A. A. Esubalew and Raghurama, “Financial behavior and SME performance: The role of mediating access to finance,” J Innov Entrep, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00132-0.

M. A. Wicaksono, W. Moko, and R. Rofiaty, “Entrepreneurship Orientation on MSME’s Performance, Competitive Advantage and Innovation Strategies as Mediation,” Interdiscip. Soc. Stud., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1729–1742, 2022, doi: 10.55324/iss.v2i3.361.

E. D. Yanti, M. M. Sari, N. Ardian, and ..., “The Role of HR Competence in Improving the Performance of MSMES in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency,” PROCEEDING …, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh/article/view/8158.

O. P. Oyeyemi, A. J. Kess-Momoh, and ..., “Entrepreneurship in the digital age: A comprehensive review of start-up success factors and technological impact,” … Journal of Science …. researchgate.net, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Binaebi-Bello/publication/377807229_Entrepreneurship_in_the_digital_age_A_comprehensive_review_of_start-up_success_factors_and_technological_impact/links/66a0da638be3067b4b15434e/Entrepreneurship-in-the-digital-age-A-c.

T. Herjanto, “Enhancing Financial Management Competence Through Human Resource Management Practices: Insights From Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises,” Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan …. journal.unimar-amni.ac.id, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unimar-amni.ac.id/index.php/profit/article/download/2059/1606.

S. S. Ranaweera and B. A. H. Kawshala, “Influence of behavioral biases on investment decision making with moderating role of financial literacy and risk attitude: A study based on colombo stock exchange,” South Asian J. Financ., 2022, doi: 10.4038/sajf.v2i1.32.

M. T. Ashshiddiqi and T. Rahmat, “Optimizing the financial management behavior of Msme actors through digital financial knowledge in the digital era,” International Journal of Nusantara Islam. core.ac.uk, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/548564637.pdf.

J. W. Creswell, Research Design Pendekatan Kualitataif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar, 2016.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2021.

L. Rohmatin, U. F. Muliawati, L. T. Khoiriah, and L. Rahmawati, “Financial management analysis of micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) in the covid 19 pandemic era,” … (Journal of Islamic Finance …. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0ac5/ffe73d7e767a73fcbe87b1b2411c9e13e14d.pdf.

T. J. Gallagher, Financial management: principles and practice. books.google.com, 2022.

B. M. Barber and T. Odean, The Behavior of Individual Investors, vol. 2, no. PB. Elsevier B.V., 2013.

F. A. Simanjuntak and ..., “Financial Governance and Operational Management Training Business for Micro Business Groups,” … Community Serv., 2025, [Online]. Available: https://journal.trasaka.com/index.php/JCoS/article/view/73.

J. C. V Horne and J. M. Wachowicz, Fundamentals of Financial Management (13th Edition). United States of America: Prentice Hall, 2008.

A. Solihat et al., “Entrepreneurs ’ Perceptions of the Role of Social Media in Increasing Business Competitiveness,” vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 249–254, 2024.

Published
2026-05-02
How to Cite
[1]
V. Saragih, A. Daryana, and M. A. Damanik, “Analysis Of Financial Management And Financial Behavior On The Performance Of Culinary Msmes In Medan City”, BIEJ, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 104-113, May 2026.