Millennial Mothers, Modern Dilemmas: A Work-Family Conflict Perspective in West Java

  • Juniar Alisa Universitas Siliwangi
  • Rubi'ah Sugiarti Universitas Siliwangi
  • Prahita Sri Rahayuningrat Universitas Siliwangi
  • Nadya Ayu Lestari Universitas Siliwangi
Abstract viewed: 30 times

Download Pdf downloaded: 30 times
Keywords: work-family conflict, working mom, milenial, married women

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experience of Work-Family Conflict (WFC) among millennial married women with children in West Java through a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The research method involved in-depth interviews with seven purposively selected participants, focusing on subjective narratives regarding time-based conflicts, emotional tensions, behaviours, as well as triggering factors such as lack of system support and children's conditions. The results revealed that WFC is experienced in a multidimensional way, with time-based conflict and emotional strain being the main challenges, while the transfer of disciplinary behaviour from work to family was also a significant phenomenon. The findings suggest the need for more flexible organisational policies and psychological support to reduce the impact of WFC. In conclusion, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of WFC in millennial women who are married and have children in West Java, emphasising the importance of cultural and social context in the management of this conflict.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. Academy of Management Review, 10, 76-88. https://doi.org/10.2307/258214.

Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65-78.

Twenge, J. M. (2010). A review of the empirical literature on the millennials. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(3), 391-403.

Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E. L., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 278-308.

Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work-family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(2), 169-198.

Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. John Wiley & Sons

Lyons, S., Duxbury, L., & Higgins, C. (2015). A cross-cultural comparison of millennials: Work-family conflict, engagement, and retention. Journal of Business Psychology, 30(3), 515-528.

Spreitzer, G. M., Cameron, L., & Garrett, L. (2017). Work-life balance and well-being: The role of work-life initiatives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 438-450.

Fadhilah, N., & Pardamean Sijabat, Y. (2022). Work-Family Conflict Among Mothers Working in the Production Division at a Garment Company in Pringapus District, Semarang Regency. Journal of Economics: Management, Accounting, and Islamic Banking , 10 (1), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.24903/je.v10i1.1215

Hidayat, DF, Tohari, Moh. A., Dahlan, JKA, Cireundeu, K., & Tim, C. (2023). Efforts of Working Housewives in Overcoming Work-Family Conflict . https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v1i4.622

Jensen, M. T., & Knudsen, K. (2017). A two-wave cross-lagged study of business travel, work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and psychological health complaints. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2016.1197206

Jensen, M. T. (2014). Exploring business travel with work–family conflict and the emotional exhaustion component of burnout as outcome variables: The job demands–resources perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(4), 497–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2013.787183

Mäkelä, L., Bergbom, B., Saarenpää, K., & Suutari, V. (2015). Work-family conflict faced by international business travellers: Do gender and parental status make a difference? 3(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGM-07-2014-0030

Elfering, A., Elfering, A., Igic, I., Kritzer, R., Semmer, N. K., & Semmer, N. K. (2020). Commuting as a work-related demand: Effects on work-to-family conflict, affective commitment, and intention to quit. Psychnology Journal, 9(4), 562–577. https://doi.org/10.1002/PCHJ.350

Baek, S.-U., Won, J.-U., & Yoon, J.-H. (2023). The role of work–family conflict in the association between long working hours and workers’ sleep disturbance and burnout: results from the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey. British Journal of Psychiatry Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.555

Lass, I., & Wooden, M. (2022). Working from Home and Work–Family Conflict. Work, Employment & Society, 37(1), 176–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170221082474

Montazer, S., & Young, M. (2024). The Long Haul Home: The Relationship between Commuting Distance, Work Hours, Work-to-Family Conflict, and Psychological Distress. Socius, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231241258361

Bernas, KH. (2002). Time-Based Work-Family Conflict: Myth or Reality? Journal of Human Genetics . https://doi.org/10.25777/6JHG-R876

Glavin, P., Schieman, S., & Bierman, A. (2024). From flexibility to unending availability: Platform workers’ experiences of work–family conflict. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12977

Deori, D., & David, V. (2024). A Study To Investigate The Influence Of Childcare Arrangements On Parental Stress Levels Among Working Mothers In General Duty And Shift Duty Roles. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science , 13 (6), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-1306025661

Hemmatabadi, F., Mesgar, M., Yekta, M., & Nasrollahi, B. (2022). Investigating the Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Stress with Emotional Exhaustion with Mediation of Personnel Capabilities in Male and Female Employees of The Islamic Republic of Iran Airlines (HOMA). 3(4), 585–601. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.3.4.32

Riski, N., & Ticoalu, Y. B. (2024). Work-family conflict, social support, psychological well-being, dan emotional fatigue pada wanita pekerja. Academy of Education Journal: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2324

Zulkarnain, Z., Yusuf, E. A., & Pulungan, A. V. (2015). The Impacts of Work-Family Conflict on Burnout among Female Lecturers. Makara Hubs-Asia, 19(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH.V19I2.3477

Kocalevent, R. D., Pinnschmidt, H., Selch, S., Nehls, S., Meyer, J., Boczor, S., Scherer, M., & van den Bussche, H. (2020). Burnout is associated with work-family conflict and gratification crisis among German resident physicians. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12909-020-02061-0

Gopalan, N., Beutell, N. J., Grzywacz, J. G., Middlemiss, W., Manchiraju, S., & Srivastava, S. (2023). Work–Family Conflict and Its Sustainability Implications among Married Immigrants Working in the USA. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914595

Sun, P., & Wang, P. (2018). The Influence of Two-way Conflicts of Medical Staff work-families on Burnout. https://doi.org/10.2991/ICSSHE-18.2018.175

Pien, L.-C., Chen, I.-S., Cheng, W.-J., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Work-to-Family Conflict and its Associations With Workers’ Burnout, Poor Self-Rated Health, and Minor Mental Disorder: A Survey of General Employees in Taiwan. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(8), 588–594. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001894

Lee, J., Oh, J., Sim, J., Lee, J., Kim, Y., & Yun, B.-Y. (2023). Exploring the relationship between work–family conflict and sleep disturbance: a study on stratification and interaction. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1257233

Han, S., & Kwak, S. (2022). The effect of sleep disturbance on the association between work–family conflict and burnout in nurses: a cross-sectional study from South Korea. BMC Nursing, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01114-7

Silva-Costa, A., Silva-Costa, A., Toivanen, S., Toivanen, S., Rotenberg, L., Viana, M. C., Fonseca, M. de J. M. da, & Griep, R. H. (2021). Impact of Work-Family Conflict on Sleep Complaints: Results From the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 649974. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2021.649974

Magee, C. A., Robinson, L., & McGregor, A. (2018). The Work-Family Interface and Sleep Quality. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 16(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2016.1266487

Mihelič, K. K., & Tekavcic, M. (2013). Work-Family Conflict: A Review Of Antecedents And Outcomes. 18(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.19030/IJMIS.V18I1.8335

Lizano, E. L., Hsiao, H.-Y., Mor Barak, M. E., & Casper, L. M. (2014). Support in the Workplace: Buffering the Deleterious Effects of Work–Family Conflict on Child Welfare Workers’ Well-Being and Job Burnout. Journal of Social Service Research, 40(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2013.875093

Richter, A., & Näswall, K. (2010). Work-family conflict : Who is at risk? 97–98. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:390038

Dias, B. V. B. (n.d.). The Lack of Family Support to the Institutionalized Elderly: an Integrative Literature Review. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojgg.2019.04.00215

Masui, K., Iriguchi, S., Terada, M., Nomura, M., & Ura, M. (2012). Lack of Family Support and Psychopathy Facilitates Antisocial Punishment Behavior in College Students. Psychology, 03(3), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.4236/PSYCH.2012.33040

Allen, A. L., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2019). Young Adult Parents’ Work–Family Conflict: The Roles of Parenting Stress and Parental Conflict (pp. 1–16). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520190000015001

Frone, M. R. (2000). Work-family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders: the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 888–895. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.888

Published
2025-08-05
How to Cite
[1]
J. Alisa, R. Sugiarti, P. Rahayuningrat, and N. Lestari, “Millennial Mothers, Modern Dilemmas: A Work-Family Conflict Perspective in West Java”, BIEJ, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 163-171, Aug. 2025.